Observe c. 2mV p to p noise with DSO ( Z_in = 50 Ohm ) c. 60us period with HF structure. DSO connected to junction box via 34-way IDC - 16x Lemo-00 adaptor.

Origin of noise upstream of 4x34-way to 8x16-way Junction Box. Not microphonics from Edwards RV5 Rotary Pump.
No change observed with simple ground connections between NIM bin/+/-15V PSU/Junction Box and MSL type W1 preamplifier units/vacuum chamber/support assembly.


Estimate of electronic noise

Pulser BNC PB-5

Amplitude 0.5V
Attenuation x1
Decay time 1ms
Frequency 50Hz

Preamplifier RAL108
Output impedance 100 Ohm
Sensitivity 20mV/MeV ( into high Z load ), 6.7mV/MeV ( into 50 Ohm load ) 

Amplifier EG&G Ortec 571
Input terminated by 50 Ohm
Gain x1 (internal) x 1.0 (fine gain) x 50 (coarse gain ) = 50
Shaping time 0.5us

MCA Amptek 8000D
Input FSR 10V
12 bit ADC


Nominal gain = 6.7mV/MeV x 50 = 335mV/MeV

12 bit ADC input FSR = 10V / 0.335V/MeV = 29.85MeV FSR or 7.3keV/channel


dE p+n junction strip # 4 ( of 0-15 )

pulser peak centroid = 799.8 ch
pulser peak width = 7.8 ch FWHM = 57 keV FWHM


E p+n junction strip # 4 ( of 0-15 )

pulser peak centroid = 864.8ch
pulser peak width = 3.5 ch FWHM = 26 keV FWHM


E n+n Ohmic strip # 4 ( of 0-15 )

pulser peak centroid = 913.0 ch
pulser peak width = 5.3 ch FWHM = 39 keV FWHM


Noise estimates are probably accurate to c. 10% level.

Check RAL108 +/-15V PSU

Measured output voltages +15.21V -15.18V - OK

Observe output voltages with DSO ( ch #1 AC/1M +15V, ch #2 AC/1M -15V ) - see attachments 1 & 2

What we should observe is c. 1mV rms ( white ) noise but we clearly observe similar noise transients ( c. 60us period with HF structure ) to those observed at RAL108 
outputs. The RAL108 preamplifier units do have RC filters on the +/-15V - typically c. 100 Ohm and 4.7uF. Some additional, inline filtering with a lower rolloff 
frequency may be required.

> 
> Observe c. 2mV p to p noise with DSO ( Z_in = 50 Ohm ) c. 60us period with HF structure. DSO connected to junction box via 34-way IDC - 16x Lemo-00 adaptor.
> 
> Origin of noise upstream of 4x34-way to 8x16-way Junction Box. Not microphonics from Edwards RV5 Rotary Pump.
> No change observed with simple ground connections between NIM bin/+/-15V PSU/Junction Box and MSL type W1 preamplifier units/vacuum chamber/support assembly.
> 
> 
> Estimate of electronic noise
> 
> Pulser BNC PB-5
> 
> Amplitude 0.5V
> Attenuation x1
> Decay time 1ms
> Frequency 50Hz
> 
> Preamplifier RAL108
> Output impedance 100 Ohm
> Sensitivity 20mV/MeV ( into high Z load ), 6.7mV/MeV ( into 50 Ohm load ) 
> 
> Amplifier EG&G Ortec 571
> Input terminated by 50 Ohm
> Gain x1 (internal) x 1.0 (fine gain) x 50 (coarse gain ) = 50
> Shaping time 0.5us
> 
> MCA Amptek 8000D
> Input FSR 10V
> 12 bit ADC
> 
> 
> Nominal gain = 6.7mV/MeV x 50 = 335mV/MeV
> 
> 12 bit ADC input FSR = 10V / 0.335V/MeV = 29.85MeV FSR or 7.3keV/channel
> 
> 
> dE p+n junction strip # 4 ( of 0-15 )
> 
> pulser peak centroid = 799.8 ch
> pulser peak width = 7.8 ch FWHM = 57 keV FWHM
> 
> 
> E p+n junction strip # 4 ( of 0-15 )
> 
> pulser peak centroid = 864.8ch
> pulser peak width = 3.5 ch FWHM = 26 keV FWHM
> 
> 
> E n+n Ohmic strip # 4 ( of 0-15 )
> 
> pulser peak centroid = 913.0 ch
> pulser peak width = 5.3 ch FWHM = 39 keV FWHM
> 
> 
> Noise estimates are probably accurate to c. 10% level.

On the morning of Monday 14 August 2x RAL108 +/-15V PSUs were borrowed from the Edinburgh equipment in the ISOLDE hall to check whether the same transient 
noise is observed at the +/-15V PSU outputs.


PSU #2 Farnell MX2

Setup - attachment 1

DSO ch#1 +15V AC/1M, ch#2 -15V AC/1M - y: 50mV/div x: 1us, 500ns, 250ns & 25us/div - attachments 2-5



PSU #1 Coutant HSC15-3.0

Setup - attachment 6

DSO ch#1 +15V AC/1M, ch#2 -15V AC/1M - y: 50mV/div x: 25us/div - attachment 7


Conclusion

Observe same amplitude and HF structure with all 3x RAL108 +/-15V PSUs

08.35 Vacuum chamber pressure OK - see attachment 1

MSL type W1(SS)-20

3186-9  20um Depletion voltage 3V Operating voltage 6V
3585-12 20um Depletion voltage 2V Operating voltage 4V

MSL type W1(DS)-150

3458-1 157um Depletion voltage 22V Operating voltage 52V
3458-4 144um Depletion voltage 18V Operating voltage 48V

This morning 2x RAL108 +/-15V PSUs were borrowed from the Edinburgh equipment in the ISOLDE hall to check whether the same transient noise is observed at the +/-15V PSU 
outputs - this was confirmed. See https://elog.ph.ed.ac.uk/nToF/63

Following this test the same 2x RAL108 +/-15V PSUs were tested in the ISOLDE hall ( 19" rack adjacent to the HIE-ISOLDE GP scattering chamber ). 


PSU #1 Coutant HSC15-3.0

Setup and PSU details - attachments 1-4

DSO ch#1 +15V AC/1M, ch#2 -15V AC/1M - y: 5mV/div x: 400ns, 4us & 40us/div - attachments 5-7


PSU #2 Farnell MX2

Setup and PSU details - attachments 8-10

DSO ch#1 +15V AC/1M, ch#2 -15V AC/1M - y: 5mV/div x: 400ns, 4us & 40us/div - attachments 11-13


Conclusion 

The noise of the 2x RAL108 +/-15V PSUs differed somewhat ( frequency and structure of HF transients ) from each other in the ISOLDE test.

Compared to the EAR2, n_TOF test the amplitudes were c. 10x smaller and the HF transient frequency and structure differed.

This appears to confirm that the primary problem is the ac mains power in EAR2, n_TOF - input and/or output filtering is required.

PSU Calex

Setup and PSU details - attachments 1-3

DSO ch#1 +15V AC/1M, ch#2 -15V AC/1M - y: 20mV/div x: 100ns, 200ns, 1us, 2us, 10us, 20us & 100us/div - attachments 4-10

PSU Calex

Setup, PSU and ac mains filter - attachments 1-3


DSO ch#1 +15V AC/1M, ch#2 -15V AC/1M - y: 50mV/div x: 100ns, 200ns, 1us, 2us, 10us/div

Without ac mains filter - attachments 4-8



DSO ch#1 +15V AC/1M, ch#2 -15V AC/1M - y: 10mV/div x: 100ns, 200ns, 1us, 2us, 10us/div

With ac mains filter - attachments 9-13

Conclusion - Claud Lyons Ltd STF Series Surge & Transient Power Filter produces c. x 2 attenuation of HF noise transients

Neutron beam profile - film exposure overnight 12/13.9.24

The 2x sets of 34-way IDC to 37-way D connctor ribbon cables used at GSI for the two-alpha decay measurement have been located - see attachments 1-4.

They have been packed for shipment to CERN and delivered to stores for shipment. Awaiting quotation and P&M PO.

Manual - see attachment 1


Internal configuration

Voltage full scale - 400V/10uA

JP1/1-4 fitted
JP4 fitted *see note below
DVM card JP1 AB
HV jumpers AB

Current readout resolution - 10nA

DVM card JP2 LM
JP5/1-5 GH


Polarity - channels 1-4 negative

Note with channel 1 voltage set to -180V the output voltage measured by DMM is -40V.
The output impedance of the Silena 7710 outputs may be comparable to the input impedance of the DMM (DMM typically c. 20-40M) so the measured voltage will be a *lower* 
limit.

With JP4 removed (per manual instructions for voltage full scale 400V/10uA) the front panel reads -20V with an output voltage measured by DMM of -40V.
Again, the measured voltage will be a lower limit.

By observation of the behaviour of the electronic noise of p+n junction and n+n Ohmic strips as a function of bias for MSL type W1 DSSSD 3353-4 (75um) the voltage 
applied to the DSSSD is > depletion.
MSL QA tests report depletion voltage 28V and test/operating voltage 28+10V = 38V.

This Excel sheet has the detector bias-leakage current data and plot for both detectors.

Detector 2 has lower leakage current and a flatter plateau region.

List of the detectors and the connections.

Plots of Lithium #3 run (221136) from the Ca41 campaign with the right voltage applied (11.07.2025).

1- Uncalibrated amplitude spectra of strip 1 (dedicated).

2- Uncalibrated amplitude spectra of strip 1 (parasitic).

3- Uncalibrated 2d energy plot of Lithium dedicated data.

Plots of Boron #1 run (221141) from the Ca41 campaign with the right voltage applied (11.07.2025).

1- Uncalibrated amplitude spectra of strip 1 (dedicated).

2- Uncalibrated 2d energy plot of Boron dedicated data.

3- Uncalibrated amplitude spectra of strip 22 (dedicated). The alpha-0 on the back strips has lower counts.

Uncalibrated amplitude spectra of Boron (run221188) after the settings were changed, the pulser was removed, and the threshold in the UserInput has been lowered. Both alphas can be seen in the front and back strips. The ratios between the alphas are similar for front (0.066) and back (0.063) strips.

1- Uncalibrated amplitude spectra of strip 2.

2- 1- Uncalibrated amplitude spectra of strip 19.

The 2D energy spectrum of Ca41 (36 runs). The expected alpha energies are 4.8 MeV (alpha_0) and 2.7 MeV (alpha_1).

 20 micron (see 2015-10-05_12.46.59.jpg for detailed information) and 500 micron detectors

Testing preamps using pulser through common wire to both sets of preamps (see 2015-10-05_13.12.01.jpg).

64 x 14mA pos signals 15V
64 x 4mA neg signals 15V (see 2015-10-05_12.02.00.jpg for example on oscilloscope)

Sample has 105 microgram Li-6 (LiF - 95% enriched) 105 micron thick (2015-10-05_12.12.15.jpg is Li-6 side up, 2015-10-05_12.12.26.jpg is Li-6 side down... do not mix up!)

dE uses 22, 23 on ribbon connector, E 24, 25
dE from bias supply 2, E from bias 1

de and E pos signals needed to be inverted using jumpers. de negs not used, only 16ch (see 2015-10-05_14.59.12.jpg)

de first and last (0,15) are noisy- don't use. E detector ch 0 doesn't work.
Channels used dE 4-9, E(pos) 3-7 and E(neg) 3-7 (see 2015-10-05_15.11.37.jpg and 2015-10-05_15.11.44.jpg)

600mV in 50ohm coax with 25 hz pulser (positive signal) - see 2015-10-05_15.19.54.jpg and 2015-10-05_15.22.46.jpg

Leakage currents on detectors:

In air
10v: 0.03 micro amp det 1 leakage -dE
132v: 0.47micro amp det 2 leakage- E det

In vacuum
DE 0.04 micro amp
E 0.46 micro amp

Same size of signal at ADC hence 50 ohms coaxial.

The following channel explanations refer to cables at control area (not vault) see (2015-10-05_15.19.54.jpg) for full wiring information.

dE det= DEED 0 to -2V full scale, Lower limit 1800mV, Threshold 0V, thresh neg, pre 1024, post 2048, 20ms window, sample rate 225 MS/s
- L6D6 A = de 4
- L6D6 B = de 5
- L6D6 C = de 6
- L6D6 D = de 7
- LaBr 3 = de 8
- 21 = de 9

E det front= EFED 0 to -2V full scale, Lower limit 1800mV, Threshold 0V, thresh neg, pre 1024, post 2048, 20ms window, sample rate 225 MS/s
- 10 = Ef 3
- 12 = Ef 4
- 13 = Ef 5
- 14 = Ef 6
- 15 = Ef 7

E det back= EBED 0 to +2V full scale, Lower limit -200mV, Threshold 0V, thresh pos, pre 1024, post 2048, 20ms window, sample rate 225 MS/s (except EBED 5,6,7 which MUST be 900MS/s due to beam pick up signal)
- 16 = Eb 3
- 18 = Eb 4
- 20 = Eb 5
- 38 = Eb 6
- 40 = Eb 7

Run number 203385 on https://project-ntof.web.cern.ch/project-ntof/eRunbookEAR2.php

Fairly self explanatory, note that images with time-stamps before 13.08.29 were taken before fitting the o-ring on the flange and therefore lateral positions will be different to photos after 13.08.29. Individual detector heights were not changed.